The domestic currency in Turkey is the Turkish lira with currency code TRY. Read this foreign exchange guide to Turkey and the Turkish lira with money transfer and travel tips plus Turkish lira exchange cross rates.
In this guide we review :
- Turkish lira info - general info about the Turkish lira
- Turkish lira in the markets - recent TRY moves and predictions from the FX markets
- Travelling in Turkey - currency & money saving tips
- Buying Turkish lira cash online - travel money for Turkey
- Sending money to Turkey - save on Turkish lira bank transfers to Turkey
- Turkish lira exchange rates - latest & historic exchange rates.
Turkish lira (TRY) general currency information
The lira is subdivided into 100 kuruş.
Global interest in the lira has picked up considerably since the turn of the millennium. By 2016, the lira was the 16th most traded currency in the world. It had been 30th most traded in 2001.
Precious metals remain an important cog in Turkey’s economy. “Turkey is home to the entire gold value chain from mining and refining, to jewellery design and investment,” says the World Gold Council, and this therefore links short and medium-term changes in the lira’s value to the broader commodities cycle.
Short-term changes in the lira are also driven by risk sentiment. As a riskier, emerging market currency, the lira will fall in value against the major currencies of the world (especially JPY, USD, CHF, GBP and EUR) during periods of economic uncertainty or when geopolitical risk is elevated.
It is fair to say about the lira’s long-term value that it is stuck in perpetual decline.
Ravaged by above-100% inflation, the lira lost 97% of its value against the dollar between the mid-1990s and early 2000s. In 2003, with a single dollar buying 1.5 million lira, the Turkish government decided to redenominate, and this took place in January 2005, striking six zeros from the lira.
Post-redenomination, the historic downtrend in the lira persists, barring some stability between 2005 and 2008.
Between January 2008 and January 2017, the lira lost 71% of its updated value as TRY/USD fell from its post-redenomination high of 0.8772 (USD/TRY 1.14) to its post-redenomination low of 0.2538 (USD/TRY 3.94).
What is the Turkish lira currency code and symbol?
The three letter currency code for the Turkish lira is TRY and the symbol is ₺.
Which countries use the Turkish lira?
It is the domestic currency in Turkey.
Turkish lira (TRY) in the markets
The Turkish lira’s perpetual decline continues in 2018.
In May, USD/TRY reached 4.289, marking yet another all-time low in the lira’s value. 2018 is now the sixth calendar year from the past seven, and the ninth from the past thirteen, in which a record low has been achieved.
Investors continue to be frightened away from the lira and from Turkish assets in general by inflation, which continues to run in double figures. In April, annual core inflation stood at 12.2%.
Given the Turkish central bank’s failure to act on inflation in the form of an increase to its benchmark interest rate, questions have been raised over the bank’s independence (President Erdogan is well known to hold a dislike for high interest rates).
Other issues weighing on the lira in 2018 have included Turkey’s current account deficit, which has more than doubled within the past year; a significant deterioration in US-Turkey relations, due to diverging foreign policies for conflict-engulfed Syria; threats to global trade from new US tariffs and firmer US yields.
Unless Turkish interest rates are raised quickly, the lira will continue underperforming, thinks BNP Paribas.
The interactive chart below shows the TRY to USD exchange rate for the previous 3 months with rate alerts for days when the exchange rate moved up or down significantly or for 30 day highs and lows.
Travel, Currency and Money saving tips for Turkey
In Turkey cash machines that dispense Lira are everywhere, usually with around a 2% conversion, and probably a $5 transaction fee from your bank per transaction. The Euro is accepted in some places, and the American dollar almost nowhere. Turkey businesses have a bit of a 'get a little more if you can' attitude so check your bills and if you would prefer not using your credit card perhaps purchase a Prepaid Travel Card before leaving. The Turkish haggle so if you are a stern haggler you can get items up %40 of the price initially quoted.
In the touristy areas and you look like a tourist you will be flocked by people trying to sell you all manner of things. If you do not want anything they offer it is fine to ignore them, they will eventually move onto the next tourist. Drink bottled water, its cold and cheap and since it can be hot all the time in Turkey have some on you at all times to avoid dehydration.
Public buses are a good and economical way to travel between cities in Turkey, but they are not as comfortable as intercity trains in Europe. The buses are generally 20-30 passengers and serve both as regional transportation and city buses which means people get on and off, paying for driver for the distance they travel. You can purchased a guaranteed seat, but when you board you may find it full. Just get the driver to ensure you get a seat.
Turkey Trip Checklist
- Compare TRY travel cash rates - probably why you are here!
- Search Hotel deals - Save on your accomodation in Turkey
- Lonely Planet - world's best travel guide (coupon and deals)
Travel money for Turkey
Save money and time by Ordering your Turkish lira online from Travelex, you get better rates and can pick up the TRY cash locally or even on travel day at the airport.
Another popular option is to use a Pre-paid Travel Card. Your Debit/Credit Card provider will charge you 2% from market mid-rate, but your bank may also charge an extra 3% as an “Overseas Transaction Charge” plus “Overseas ATM” fees for withdrawing cash.
For card purchases if offered a choice of currencies always select to Pay in Turkish lira otherwise you may get much worst exchange rates.
Travel Money Exchange Rates Compared
Buying TRY Cash with USD 1,000
Travelex OnlineSending money to Turkey
When searching around for information on how to get a good exchange rate when sending money to Turkey you need to start with finding out the latest Turkish lira foreign-transfer exchange rate.
Then compare your bank's exchange rates to several licensed FX providers exchange rate and fees to see how much you can save (we make that calculation easy here).
What prime property does $US1m buy in Istanbul?
The area (㎡) of prime property that $US1million buys in Turkey's capital city Istanbul in Q1 2018 is 110㎡.This is compared to equivalent areas for Hong Kong 22㎡, London 27㎡, Singapore 37㎡, Paris 45㎡, Shanghai 50㎡, Tokyo 70㎡, Berlin 74㎡, Mumbai 94㎡, Dubai 138㎡ and San Paulo 172㎡.
Getting a better deal when sending money to Turkey
When sending money to Turkey it’s important to compare your bank’s rates & fees with those we have negotiated with our partner money transfer providers. To get a better deal you should follow these 4 simple steps :
- Open an account with a BER reviewed FX provider (id docs may be required)
- You specify the local or Turkish lira amount you want to transfer
- Make a local currency domestic transfer for the requested amount to the provider's bank account in your country
- Once your funds are received by the provider the converted TRY amount will be transfered to the recipient account you specify in Turkey.
Use our Send to TRY calculator to compare the exchange rates of FX specialist providers rates versus your bank's standard rates you can hopefully save around 5% and maybe more - end result is more Turkish lira deposited into the recipient bank account and less margins and fees kept by the banks!
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