31 March 2026
1. Rupee Depreciation Amid Middle East Conflict
The Sri Lankan rupee has depreciated by approximately 1.3% in 2026, with pressures intensifying following the Middle East conflict. By 25 March 2026, the exchange rate reached around Rs. 314.2 per US dollar. (english.newsfirst.lk)
2. Central Bank's Foreign Exchange Purchases
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has been actively purchasing foreign exchange, with net purchases totaling $700 million in the first two months of 2026. This strategy aims to bolster the country's foreign reserves. (ft.lk)
3. IMF Emergency Financial Support
In December 2025, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved emergency financing of approximately $206 million for Sri Lanka under the Rapid Financing Instrument. This support is intended to address urgent balance-of-payments and fiscal pressures resulting from Cyclone Ditwah. (imf.org)
4. Policy Rate Unchanged Amid Economic Growth
The CBSL maintained the Overnight Policy Rate at 7.75% in January 2026, citing firm economic growth and inflation moving towards the 5% target. Inflation remained at 2.1% in December 2025, with expectations of gradual increase by late 2026. (fibre2fashion.com)
These developments highlight the dynamic factors influencing the Sri Lankan rupee's performance in 2026.
Japanese Yen: Intervention Concerns Amid Persistent Weakness
Updated 01 Aug 2026 • 23:47 GMT
The Japanese Yen continues to face significant downward pressure, with the USD/JPY trading near historically high levels. Despite local authority interventions, the yen remains weak, largely due to the persistence of wide interest rate differentials between the US and Japan. Expectations for further intervention are evident, especially as the yen approaches key psychological levels against the dollar. Analysts suggest that without significant changes in energy prices or a shift in the Federal Reserve's monetary stance, interventions may only temporarily stem the yen's decline.
Key watchpoints
- Monitoring potential interventions by Japanese authorities to stabilize the yen.
- Observing US Federal Reserve policy for signs of changes that could impact rate differentials.
- Watching energy price trends, which could influence the yen's valuation amidst intervention actions.