The Indian Rupee (INR) is currently under significant pressure due to a confluence of key factors impacting its exchange rates. Recent news indicates that the U.S. has implemented a 25% tariff on Indian exports, taking effect on August 27, 2025. This decision, made in response to India’s ongoing imports of Russian oil, has contributed to the INR's depreciation to near-record lows, despite interventions by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
On August 6, 2025, the RBI maintained its benchmark interest rate at 5.50%, highlighting the potential economic repercussions from U.S. tariffs, including an expected 0.3% reduction in GDP growth. Analysts express concerns regarding weak manufacturing exports and a decline in foreign direct investment, suggesting that these factors will continue to weigh on the INR. The narrowing policy rate differential with the U.S. is expected to further exacerbate these pressures.
The broader economic landscape, characterized by uncertainties about potential Federal Reserve rate cuts and persistent global trade tensions, remains influential on the INR's performance. Market participants are observing developments closely, as these dynamics play a vital role in determining currency stability.
Recent exchange rate data shows that the INR has been trading at 7-day lows against the USD at approximately 0.011399, which is 1.7% below its 3-month average of 0.011602. Similarly, the INR to EUR rate stands at 0.009790, indicating a 2.5% decline from its 3-month average, while the INR to GBP rate is at 0.008430, down by 2.0%. The INR to JPY is trading at 1.6844, slightly below its 3-month average, but within a stable range.
As market conditions evolve, experts and economists will continue to analyze the interplay of these factors, advising individuals and businesses to remain vigilant about potential foreign exchange rate fluctuations that could impact international transactions.