The EUR to INR exchange rate has shown recent fluctuations with the euro trading at 105.8, which is 2.1% above its three-month average of 103.6. The exchange rate has remained stable, operating within a 4.9% range between 101.8 and 106.8. Analysts highlight that ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly from the war in Ukraine, continue to create uncertainty for the euro. The European Central Bank (ECB) recently opted to maintain interest rates amid modest economic growth within the Eurozone but expressed concern that a stronger euro could hinder efforts to combat inflation. This cautious approach, along with various developments such as the approval of Bulgaria's entry into the eurozone and advancements in the digital euro project, contributes to the euro's current trajectory.
On the Indian side, the rupee faces several challenges, primarily attributed to an increasing trade deficit and the impact of the US Federal Reserve's interest rate policies. The latter has led to capital outflows that pressure the INR further. The worsening trade deficit, accentuated by high gold imports and tensions in US-India trade relations, compounds this issue, leading to a weaker rupee. While the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has intervened in the forex market to stabilize the INR, these underlying factors continue to drive depreciation against the dollar, and consequently affect the rupee's value against the euro.
Moreover, oil prices are a critical consideration, as the recent prices for oil have reached 7-day highs near 62.29 but remain 2.0% below their three-month average. Volatile movements in oil prices can directly influence currency performance, particularly for the euro, given its connection to global energy prices. As oil prices fluctuate, they may create additional pressure on the euro's holding against the rupee.
Overall, forecasts indicate that the EUR/INR exchange rate will continue to be shaped by the economic strategies of the ECB, the geopolitical climate, the evolving state of the Indian economy, and global commodity prices. For individuals and businesses engaging in international transactions, understanding these dynamics will be crucial for managing their currency exchange activities effectively.