The USD to CAD exchange rate has been affected by a mix of recent economic indicators and market sentiment. Analysts noted that the US dollar (USD) has weakened due to soft inflation data, with the Consumer Price Index falling from 3% to 2.7% in November. This surprise drop has led to heightened expectations for aggressive Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2026, which in turn diminished the USD’s yield advantage. Forecasts suggest continued downward pressure on the USD, especially with the expectation of multiple rate cuts anticipated to begin mid-2026.
Current trading reflects this sentiment, as USD/CAD reached a seven-day high at 1.3783, which is 1.3% below its three-month average of 1.3961. The pair has exhibited stability within a narrow 2.6% range recently, though broader USD softness persists. The demand for the USD as a safe haven has also waned amid stabilizing geopolitical tensions, further compounding the challenges for the currency.
Conversely, the Canadian dollar (CAD) appears more resilient, buoyed by specific economic factors. Recent increases in oil prices have favored the CAD, as Canada is a significant energy exporter. Oil prices rose by 1.5% to $59.84 per barrel, even as they remain below their three-month average of $63.88. CAD's strong performance is enhanced by optimistic economic indicators, including a 2.6% growth in Canada’s GDP in Q3, surpassing forecasts. Nonetheless, the manufacturing sector has shown signs of contraction, with the PMI indicating ongoing challenges.
Market experts suggest that the USD/CAD exchange rate will remain influenced by both oil price movements and monetary policy decisions from both the Federal Reserve and Bank of Canada. A strengthening loonie may stall if risk sentiment shifts or if the US economic data shows improvement. As long as oil prices experience volatility, the trend of the CAD will likely continue to reflect those fluctuations, impacting its strength against the USD.
In summary, traders should remain vigilant of upcoming economic releases in both the US and Canada, as these will significantly impact the USD/CAD exchange rate moving forward.