The exchange rate forecast for the New Zealand dollar (NZD) to Japanese yen (JPY) suggests a complicated outlook amid a backdrop of mixed economic signals and shifting monetary policies from both countries. Recent trading has shown the NZD/JPY at 7-day lows around 87.74, slightly above its 3-month average of 87.11. This indicates relative stability, with the currency pair fluctuating within a 3.5% range over recent weeks.
The NZD has experienced pressures following a rise in New Zealand's unemployment rate to 5.3% in Q3, its highest since 2016, which signals labor market challenges. An unexpected 50 basis point cut by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) to a new cash rate of 2.5% indicates heightened concerns over economic growth, particularly given the economy's recent contraction of 0.9% in Q2 2025, which was worse than expected. Moreover, although inflation has reached 3%, positioning at the upper limit of the RBNZ's target range, these mixed indicators lead analysts to recommend a cautious approach for those trading in NZD.
On the other hand, the JPY is grappling with ongoing challenges due to monetary policy divergence, particularly as the Bank of Japan (BOJ) maintains a cautious stance on interest rate hikes amid fiscal stimulus expectations from the newly elected Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. The shift towards expansionary policies could further depreciate the yen, as the BOJ’s reluctance to increase rates in light of a significant yield gap with U.S. government bonds exerts additional downward pressure on the currency.
Further complicating the exchange rate dynamics, oil prices, which significantly influence the Japanese economy, are currently trading at $62.56, 4.4% below their 3-month average and exhibiting volatility within a 15% range. This context suggests that fluctuations in oil prices could also impact the JPY, particularly if the yen continues to weaken amidst expanding fiscal measures.
Overall, the current economic landscape presents both risks and opportunities for NZD/JPY traders. Market watchers are advised to stay alert to ongoing economic developments and policy announcements, which may significantly sway the exchange rate direction in the near term.